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15.05.2025

U.S. homebuilder confidence deteriorates sharply in May

The National Association of Homebuilders (NAHB) informed on Thursday that its housing market index (HMI) declined to 34 in May from an unrevised April reading of 40. This was the lowest reading since November 2023 (34). 

Economists had expected the HMI to hold steady at 40.

A reading below 50 indicates more builders view conditions as poor than good.

According to the report, all three major HMI components recorded decreases in early May. The component tracking current sales conditions tumbled by 8 points to 37, while the component measuring traffic of prospective buyers dropped by 2 points to 23, and the component charting sales expectations in the next six months slipped by 1 point to 42. 

Commenting on the latest report, NAHB Chairman Buddy Hughes noted that the spring home buying season had gotten off to a slow start as persistent elevated interest rates, policy uncertainty and building material cost factors hurt builder sentiment in May. “However, the overwhelming majority of survey responses came before the tariff reduction announcement with China,” he added. “Builders expect future trade negotiations and progress on tax policy will help stabilise the economic outlook and strengthen housing demand.”

Meanwhile, NAHB Chief Economist Robert Dietz said that policy uncertainty stemming in large part from the stop-and-start tariff issues had hurt builder confidence, but the initial trade arrangements with the United Kingdom and China are a welcome development. “Still, the overall actions on tariffs in recent weeks have had a negative impact on builders, as 78% reported difficulties pricing their homes recently due to uncertainty around material prices,” he added.

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