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30.05.2025

U.S. consumer confidence stronger than initially thought in May

The final reading for the May Reuters/Michigan index of consumer sentiment came in at 52.2 compared to the flash reading of 50.8 and the April final reading of 52.2. That marked the end of four consecutive months of sharp deteriorations in sentiment. 

Economists had expected the indicator to be revised marginally up to 51.0. 

The details of the latest Surveys of Consumers of the University of Michigan revealed that the index of current economic conditions fell by 1.5 per cent m-o-m to 58.9 this month (the lowest level since November 2022 (58.8)), while the index of consumer expectations rose by 1.3 per cent m-o-m to 47.9.

The survey also showed that the year-ahead inflation expectations increased from 6.5 per cent in April to 6.6 per cent in May, compared to the preliminary reading of 7.3 per cent. That was the smallest gain since the election and marked the end of a four-month streak of extremely large jumps in short-run expectations. Meanwhile, the 5-year inflation expectations decreased from 4.4 per cent in April to 4.2 per cent, compared to the preliminary reading of 4.6 per cent. That represented the first decline seen since December 2024 and ended an unprecedented four-month sequence of advances.

Commenting on the latest results, Joanne Hsu, Surveys of Consumers Director, noted that sentiment had ebbed at the preliminary reading for May but turned a corner in the latter half of the month following the temporary pause on some tariffs on China's goods. “Expected business conditions improved after mid-month, likely a consequence of the trade policy announcement,” she added. “However, these positive changes were offset by declines in current personal finances stemming from stagnating incomes throughout May. Overall, consumers see the outlook for the economy as no worse than last month, but they remained quite worried about the future.”

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