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Weekly Focus: U.S.-China Trade Talks, Prodigal Musk and U.S. Inflation

S&P 500 broad market index futures are trading neutrally near the 6,000-point mark on Monday, as the benchmark approaches a key resistance at 6,040. This level is seen as a pivotal threshold that could unlock a further rally toward the extreme upside targets of 6,300–6,400 points. The spotlight this week is on U.S.-China trade negotiations, set to take place in London. Market sentiment is cautiously optimistic following last week’s “very good” phone call between U.S. President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping. Should the talks yield concrete steps toward reducing trade barriers, the S&P 500 may break decisively above the 6,040 resistance. On the other hand, vague diplomatic rhetoric about maintaining dialogue without real progress could disappoint investors and keep the index capped.

This is especially important as the index faces additional tests later in the week with the release of U.S. inflation data. Wall Street anticipates a rise in headline inflation to 2.5% YoY in May from 2.3%, with Core CPI expected to edge up to 2.9% YoY from 2.8%. A hotter-than-expected inflation readings could initially weigh on equities, especially if the uptick is attributed to higher tariffs introduced by the Trump Administration. However, any negative market reaction could be short-lived if trade negotiations with China deliver substantial progress, leading investors to believe the worst inflation-related risks have already been priced in.

Another potential source of support for markets could come from the apparent cooling of tensions between Trump and Elon Musk. Over the weekend, Musk made efforts to de-escalate the public feud that rocked markets last week. His father, Errol Musk, suggested Elon’s earlier accusations against Trump were made under stress. Subsequently, Elon Musk aligned himself with Trump’s criticism of California Governor Gavin Newsom and publicly urged the governor to apologize to the people of Los Angeles for mismanagement during ongoing unrest. While Trump has yet to respond, a reconciliation between the two influential figures could restore some investor confidence.

Despite these developments, large investors remain cautious. The SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (SPY) recorded net outflows of $2.85 billion last week, a sharp increase from $540 million the week prior. This could suggest institutional players are either waiting for a confirmed breakout above 6,040 or stepping back for the summer holiday period.

Technically, the S&P 500’s outlook has improved. Futures remain within an upward trend, having already tested the primary upside target of 5,940–6,040. The benchmark’s return to the 5,940 zone increases the probability of a move toward 6,040. A breakout above this level would likely activate the next upside targets at 6,300–6,400. Conversely, failure to maintain momentum above 5,940 would increase the risk of a pullback toward the 5,840–5,860 area.

In commodity markets, Brent crude remains in a bearish technical phase despite recent gains. After falling from resistance at $67.00–69.00 per barrel, prices have mounted a modest rebound and currently sit at $66.60. However, immediate support remains at $57.00–59.00, and over a multi-month horizon, the potential for a move toward the $75.00–77.00 resistance zone remains intact.

Gold prices have retreated after failing to break and hold above resistance at $3,330–3,350 per ounce. The inability to sustain last week’s gains led to a pullback toward the $3,230–3,250 support zone. Currently trading at $3,322, gold continues to face downside pressure. The base case scenario suggests a further decline toward $3,030–3,050.

In the currency markets, the U.S. Dollar remains under pressure. The EURUSD briefly dipped to 1.13900 after stronger-than-expected Nonfarm Payrolls data (139,000 jobs added vs. 126,000 expected). Nevertheless, the pair is still trading above the key 1.13500 level, currently at 1.14370. This keeps the bullish scenario alive, with potential for a breakout above the November 2021 high of 1.15730 looking increasingly likely.