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  • Weekly Focus: Fed Reshuffling, PMIs and Deadline for Ceasefire in Ukraine

Weekly Focus: Fed Reshuffling, PMIs and Deadline for Ceasefire in Ukraine

S&P 500 broad market index futures rose by 0.5% to 6,268 points on Monday, following a sharp 3.4% single-day correction from the all-time high of 6,436 points set on Friday. The market now appears to be in a holding pattern, with traders weighing the odds of either a quick rebound or a deeper pullback. The primary downside target remains in the 6,030–6,130 zone, which is a standard 5.0% correction from the top. However, such a move increases the risk of further weakness toward the extreme bearish target of 5,670–5,770 points, a total decline of 11.0%. Seasonality adds weight to this cautious outlook. September and October are historically the most volatile and dangerous months for equities. A deeper decline ahead of this period could become self-reinforcing, especially in the current geopolitical climate.

Friday’s sharp correction was quickly followed by a reason for optimism: a dismal July Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) report. The U.S. economy added just 73,000 jobs, well below Wall Street’s 106,000 forecast. Even more striking was the revision to June’s NFP that were slashed to just 14,000 from 147,000. This significant downgrade casts doubt on the narrative of a resilient labour market. The unemployment rate ticked up to 4.2% from 4.1%.

In a dramatic political response, President Donald Trump fired the Commissioner of the Bureau of Labor Statistics, as delayed revision had deprived the Federal Reserve of the justification needed for earlier rate cuts. Earlier employment numbers justified Federal Reserve (Fed) Chair Jerome Powell hawkish tone last week. Meanwhile, Trump’s allies are calling for his resignation, accusing him of political bias. While Trump confirmed Powell would not be dismissed before his term ends, he urged the Chair to step down voluntarily. Meanwhile, Federal Reserve Board member Adriana Kugler resigned unexpectedly on Friday, and Trump has pledged to nominate a dovish replacement soon. This will be his third appointee on the 12-member board. Markets reacted swiftly. Bets on a quarter-point interest rates cut in September jumped to 80.3%, from 41.3% prior to the labour report. If economic data continues to be weak before the meeting in September, the Fed may have no choice but to cut rates.

Large investors responded aggressively on Friday. The SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (SPY) recorded $4.67 billion in inflows, its highest one-day figure in months, suggesting institutions are stepping in during sharp dips. For context, similar inflows during March–April helped absorb a 19% correction, highlighting institutional confidence in staged buying strategies.

This week is relatively quiet in terms of macroeconomic releases, with only Tuesday’s U.S. services PMI on the docket. Focus will instead turn to political developments and Federal Reserve messaging. Friday marks President Trump’s deadline for resolving the Ukraine conflict. His special envoy, Stephen Witkoff, is expected in Moscow for a final ceasefire proposal. Should Russia refuse, Trump could impose 100% tariffs on China and India for buying Russian oil. However, he has left the door open to alternative responses, including a possible elevated tariffs with broad exemptions. Still, a repeat of the March–April trade war-induced sell-off cannot be dismissed.

The technical picture has weakened. The index has broken into a bearish formation, with a confirmed sell signal emerging at 6,230 points. The current level is 6,280. Immediate resistance is seen at 6,300–6,320. If futures fall below 6,200–6,220, a drop toward the 6,030–6,130 support becomes more likely.

The oil market remains technically stable for now, though the window may be closing. Brent crude is trading below key resistance at $71.00–$73.00 per barrel. Current levels hover around $69.40, pressured by OPEC+’s weekend announcement to increase production by 548,000 barrels per day starting in September. If prices fail to reclaim $71.00 soon, the next support sits at $61.00–$63.00.

Gold continues to trade within its established consolidation range of $3,250–$3,450 per troy ounce. After a correction, the metal has returned to the midpoint at $3,330–$3,350. The current price is $3,358. This summer flat is likely to persist into mid-August. A breakout attempt is only probable after that point. Any move below the $3,230 support would shift the outlook decisively bearish.

The U.S. Dollar fell sharply after Friday’s weak jobs report. The EURUSD surged to 1.15900, with traders now eyeing the 1.16500–1.17000 zone as the next key resistance. Beyond that, a broader market reassessment may be needed depending on Fed communication and U.S. macro data in the coming weeks.