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Weekly Focus: U.S.-China Trade Talks, Inflation and Trump-Putin Summit

S&P 500 futures are holding steady around the 6,400 level this week, with the benchmark caught between the potential for a standard correction toward 6,030–6,130 and the possibility of a renewed upside reversal. The pivotal zone is in the 6,410–6,420 range. Last week, the SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (SPY) recorded net outflows of $11.3 billion, a bearish indicator suggesting that institutional investors may be preparing for a correction rather than anticipating a rally. This move could be triggered by uncertainty over U.S.-China trade talks, as the current truce expires on August 12 with no clear sign of an extension. Over the weekend, Nvidia (NVDA) and AMD reached a deal with the U.S. government allowing them to resume microchip exports to China in exchange for giving up 15% of revenue from those sales to the federal budget. Semiconductors are a key sticking point for Beijing in trade negotiations, while for Washington the main issue was financial, which now appears resolved. The final political obstacle is the Ukraine conflict, whose resolution would remove the justification for Washington to impose secondary sanctions on China for importing Russian oil. This could be addressed at the planned meeting between Russian President Vladimir Putin and U.S. President Donald Trump during the Alaska summit on Friday. European leaders have tried to join the summit but have little influence after agreeing to an unfavourable trade deal with the U.S. Attention is also turning to U.S. inflation data due Tuesday, with expectations for headline CPI to rise to 2.8% year-on-year from 2.7%, and core CPI to accelerate to 3.0% from 2.9%. If confirmed, this would bolster Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell’s hawkish stance and could trigger a pullback in the S&P 500, especially if the U.S. and China fail to extend their temporary trade agreement. Thursday’s Producer Price Index release may offer early signals on inflation, but by then the market narrative will be dominated by the Alaska summit. Any progress toward resolving the Ukraine conflict would raise the odds of extending the U.S.-China deal, which could lift the index, while a lack of progress would likely push it lower.

Technically, the S&P 500 remains in a bearish pattern, with a primary downside target of 6,030–6,130 and a valid sell signal at 6,230. Immediate resistance is at 6,370–6,390, and support at 6,270–6,290, with a break below opening the way to the downside target.

In the oil market, the seasonally favourable period continues into September, with Brent crude trading within its support zone of $66.00–$68.00 per barrel, currently at $66.53. Weakness comes from OPEC+’s decision to boost production by 548,000 barrels per day in September and expectations of possible sanctions relief for Russia. Resistance lies at $76.00–$78.00, with deeper support at $56.00–$58.00.

Gold remains rangebound between support at $3,230–$3,250 and resistance at $3,430–$3,450, finding balance around $3,330–$3,350, with the current level at $3,360. The summer consolidation may end by mid-August, with a breakout from the range likely thereafter.

In the currency market, the U.S. Dollar continues to weaken, with EURUSD trading within its primary target zone of 1.16500–1.17000 at 1.16570. A move above 1.17000 could drive gains toward 1.19500–1.20500, though the heightened volatility increases the risk of false breakouts and misleading moves.